Registered nurses (RNs) are essential members of the healthcare team, providing direct patient care, administering medications, performing diagnostic tests, and educating patients and families on health conditions. They work in a variety of settings, including hospitals, clinics, physician's offices, schools, and private homes. RNs are advocates for their patients, ensuring they receive the best possible care and support.
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Registered Nurse Occupational Outlook Handbook | US Bureau of Labor Statistics
Key Responsibilities May Include:
- Assessing Patients: Conducting physical exams, taking health histories, and monitoring vital signs to assess patient conditions.
- Administering Medications: Administering medications as prescribed by physicians, monitoring for side effects, and educating patients on proper medication usage.
- Providing Wound Care: Cleaning and dressing wounds, monitoring for infection, and providing patient education on wound care techniques.
- Operating Medical Equipment: Operating and monitoring medical equipment, such as ventilators, IV pumps, and heart monitors.
- Educating Patients and Families: Teaching patients and families about health conditions, treatment plans, and self-care strategies.
- Collaborating with Healthcare Team: Working with physicians, specialists, and other healthcare professionals to coordinate patient care.
- Maintaining Records: Documenting patient care, including assessments, treatments, and medications administered.
- Advocating for Patients: Acting as an advocate for patients, ensuring their needs are met and their voices are heard.
Essential Skills:
- Strong foundation in nursing principles and practices
- Excellent clinical skills and judgment
- Compassion and empathy for patients
- Strong communication and interpersonal skills
- Ability to work under pressure and in stressful situations
- Attention to detail and accuracy
- Critical thinking and problem-solving skills
- Commitment to patient safety and quality care
This description provides a general overview of the Registered Nurse role. Specific responsibilities and duties may vary depending on the work setting (hospital, clinic, private practice), the nurse's area of specialization (e.g., critical care, pediatrics, oncology), and the level of experience.
Important Note: Registered nurses must complete an approved nursing program (associate's degree or bachelor's degree in nursing) and pass a national licensing exam (NCLEX-RN) to obtain licensure.