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Agricultural Scientists
Conduct research and development to improve the productivity and sustainability of agricultural practices. They may specialize in areas such as animal science, crop science, soil science, or food science, working to enhance yields, improve nutrition, and develop more efficient farming methods. Occupational Outlook Handbook
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Animal Scientists
Study domestic farm animals, wildlife, and laboratory animals. They conduct research and development in areas such as genetics, nutrition, physiology, behavior, and health to improve animal production, conservation, and welfare. Occupational Outlook Handbook
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Anthropologists and Archaeologists
Anthropologists: Study the origin, development, and behavior of humans, including their societies, cultures, and languages. They examine the diversity of human experience across time and space. Archaeologists: Study past peoples and cultures by excavating and analyzing material remains, such as artifacts, buildings, and…
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Astronomers
Study celestial objects, space, and the physical universe as a whole. They observe and interpret astronomical phenomena, conduct research on the formation and evolution of stars, planets, galaxies, and other cosmic structures, and may develop theories and models to explain their observations. Occupational Outlook Handbook
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Atmospheric Scientists
Study weather, climate, and other atmospheric phenomena. They analyze data from weather stations, satellites, and computer models to forecast weather patterns, research climate change, and understand atmospheric processes. Occupational Outlook Handbook
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Biochemists and Biophysicists
Study the chemical and physical principles of living organisms and biological systems. They conduct research to understand the molecular basis of life processes and may work in areas such as drug development, disease research, and agricultural science. Occupational Outlook Handbook
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Biological Scientists, All Other
This is a broad category encompassing biological scientists who conduct research and analyze data related to living organisms and their environments but are not classified in more specific biological science fields such as biochemists, zoologists, or microbiologists. Their work can be highly varied and may involve…
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Chemists
Study the composition, structure, properties, and reactions of matter. They conduct experiments, analyze substances, and develop new materials and processes for a wide range of applications in industries like pharmaceuticals, manufacturing, and environmental science. Occupational Outlook Handbook
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Conservation Scientists and Foresters
Manage and protect natural resources, including forests, rangelands, and other ecosystems. Conservation scientists advise landowners and governments on land use and conservation practices, while foresters focus specifically on the health and management of forests for timber production, wildlife habitat, and recreation.…
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Economists
Study the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. They analyze economic data, research trends, and develop forecasts to advise governments, businesses, and individuals on economic issues. Occupational Outlook Handbook