What are Engineering Technologists and Technicians?Engineering Technologists and Technicians use the principles and theories of science, engineering, and mathematics to solve technical problems in research and development, manufacturing, sales, and field service. They assist engineers with the design, development, testing, and manufacture of equipment and systems across various fields, including civil, electrical, and mechanical engineering.
Typical Education
An associate's degree in a field of engineering technology, or a certificate in a specialized area, is typically required to enter the occupation.
Salary Range in the United States
The typical median annual wage for Engineering Technologists and Technicians varies by specialization. For example, the median annual wage for Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technologists and Technicians is $72,800 (as of May 2023).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics: 17-3023 Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technologists and Technicians
Day in the Life
How to Become an Engineering Technologist or Technician
- Select a Specialization: Choose an engineering technology field that interests you, such as electrical, mechanical, civil, or industrial.
- Earn an Associate's Degree: Complete a two-year associate's degree or certificate in your chosen engineering technology field.
- Gain Hands-On Experience: Seek out internships or co-op programs during your education to develop practical skills with industry equipment and software.
- Master Technical Software: Become proficient in essential tools like Computer-Aided Design (CAD) software, such as AutoCAD or SolidWorks.
- Pursue Certification: Consider voluntary professional certifications, such as those offered by the National Institute for Certification in Engineering Technologies (NICET), to enhance your career progression.
Essential Skills
- Technical Troubleshooting: The ability to isolate and diagnose the cause of operational issues in complex machinery, electrical circuits, or systems.
- Precision and Detail Orientation: Maintaining a high level of accuracy when conducting tests, recording data, and interpreting engineering specifications and blueprints.
- Math and Measurement: Applying principles of algebra, trigonometry, and practical calculus to perform calculations and collect precise measurements.
- Software Proficiency (CAD/Testing): Skillfully operating specialized software used for design, simulation, and data acquisition during testing and analysis.
- Communication and Collaboration: Effectively translating technical information between engineers and production/maintenance staff, and collaborating on project teams.
Key Responsibilities
- Conduct Testing and Analysis: Setting up, running, and monitoring experiments and tests on engineering components, prototypes, or finished products.
- Troubleshoot and Repair Equipment: Identifying defects, malfunctions, or systemic issues in mechanical, electrical, or structural systems and performing necessary repairs or calibrations.
- Assist in Design and Drafting: Preparing detailed technical drawings, sketches, layouts, and specifications using CAD software under the guidance of engineers.
- Collect and Document Data: Accurately measuring, recording, and compiling results from tests and field observations, then preparing technical reports for engineers.
- Oversee Production and Quality Control: Inspecting manufacturing processes and output to ensure they comply with quality standards, design specifications, and safety regulations.
Five Common Interview Questions
- "Describe a time you used logical reasoning to diagnose and solve a technical problem in a machine or system." (Assesses hands-on problem-solving and critical-thinking skills.)
- "What specific CAD or testing software are you proficient in, and how have you used it in a practical project?" (Tests technical tool competency and the ability to apply skills practically.)
- "How do you ensure accuracy and attention to detail when recording data or checking a technical drawing?" (Determines meticulousness and understanding of quality control in technical work.)
- "Explain the process you follow when setting up a new test or experiment based on an engineer's specifications." (Gauges procedural knowledge and ability to execute detailed instructions.)
- "Tell me about a project where you had to communicate complex technical issues to non-technical team members." (Evaluates communication clarity and ability to work collaboratively across different roles.)
Questions?
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